Germany has a highly developed waste management system, which is recognized worldwide for its effectiveness and efficiency. The country has implemented a comprehensive set of laws and regulations to ensure that waste is properly collected, processed, and disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner.
Germany has a number of waste processing facilities, including recycling centers, composting plants, and waste-to-energy facilities. These facilities have the capacity to process a wide range of waste streams, including municipal solid waste, construction and demolition waste, industrial waste, and hazardous waste.
The waste-to-energy facilities, which use the incineration of waste to generate electricity and heat, have become increasingly popular in Germany. According to the Federal Environment Agency (UBA), there were 66 waste-to-energy facilities in operation in Germany as of 2020, with a total capacity of around 22 million tons per year.
In addition to waste processing facilities, Germany also has a well-developed system for collecting and separating waste at the source. This includes separate collection of paper, glass, metal, plastic, and organic waste, as well as hazardous waste.
Overall, Germany's waste processing system has been successful in reducing the amount of waste sent to landfill and increasing the amount of waste that is recycled or used for energy recovery. According to the UBA, Germany recycled or recovered around 68% of municipal waste in 2020, and the amount of waste sent to landfill has decreased significantly over the past few decades.
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